Air Pollution Analysis by Air industry

Background of study

Airline industry is providing better and effective services to customer for meeting with their requirements. This includes different facilities such as air planes or helicopters. In this research project different aspects of modern technology in successful implementation of organisation task is identified. Airline company is effective way of transpiration and movement of customer or object from one place to other It has been analysed that modern technology play crucial role in overall growth and development of Airline sector as well as improve the quality of services provided by airline company. Airline company can use modern tool and technology to reduce air pollution and maintain environment. Advance technology is helpful for conducting task and activities in environment friendly manner. This will lead to keeping environment pollution free as well as meeting with customers requirements (Chen, 2016).

Research aim

The research aim for the current dissertation is “To critically analyse the different ways through which airlines can reduce air pollution by using Modern technology such as Automated assistance and cyber security ”. A case study on Airline Industry.

Research Objective

• To investigate the importance of reducing air pollution for airline industry.
• To identify the influence of modern technology in Airline industry.
• To determine the potential challenges in application of environment friendly practices in Airline industry.
• To analyse the changes in Aviation industry due to increase in technology.
• To identify different ways and factors that needs to be consider by Airline industry for reducing air pollution for environment.
• To manifest the strategies which can be employed to minimize air pollution through modern technology.

Research Question

• What is the importance of reducing air pollution for airline industry?
• What is the influence of modern technology in Airline industry?
• What are the potential challenges in application of environment friendly practices in Airline industry?
• What is the changes in Aviation industry due to increase in technology?
• To identify different ways and factors that needs to be consider by Airline industry for reducing air pollution for environment?
• How different strategies can be employed in airline industry to minimize air pollution through modern technology?

Rationale

Vital reason behind conducting the investigation on the chosen topic i.e. “Critically analyse the different ways through which airlines can reduce air pollution by using Modern technology” is because, many investigators has conducted research on different topics and focused on existing technology, passengers safety and on other concerns. But, it has been analysed that there is only few investigations were performed on air pollution which is done by different airlines (Guttikunda and Kopakka, 2014). Considering this topic, researcher will become able to get the knowledge about different tools and techniques within aviation industry that can be utilised to reduce the air pollution that is specifically being done by different airlines. Due to unclear investigations done by previous scholars, there is less information available for the different readers on the chosen topic. Another reason why this investigation is specifically being taken into consideration is self interest of the investigator, as it is considered to be a vital subject to study because somewhere somehow this air pollution done by this industry will impact negatively on future aspects that are directly linked with upcoming generations. Because, it is mandatory at present to reduce the air pollution among different aspects where one is pollution spread by different airlines of all over the world.Take assignment help from our experts!

The individuals who will be getting different benefits from this investigation are: different researchers, scholars, persons who are connected to different agencies that are looking forward to reduce air pollution and so on. Basically, this investigation will lead them to gain knowledge in relation to different modern technologies that can be adopted by different airlines, so that appropriate modifications could be made which will directly impact positively on various aspects like reduction of air pollution. Also, it will deliver a range of benefits as well on the future aspects like aircrafts can be built using different systems, tools and technologies which would lead them to reduce the pollution done by them in the past and so on.

LITERATURE REVIEW

In this present chapter, investigator will provide detailed knowledge on the chosen topic that is “To critically analyse the different ways through which airlines can reduce air pollution by using Modern technology” with the different perspectives. As per the views given by Carter, (2018) it has been determined that with passing time airline industry is growing constantly, this is so because of incorporating latest technology. Here, it has been seen that industry leader of retail sector makes use of latest software for smoothing its functions. Usage of the technology is not only limited in making industrial functions simple but at the same time it also helps in reducing air pollution. On the views expressed by Koch, W., (2015), Technology plays vital role in order to reduce pollution and safeguard the environment effectively. Fuel which is made from biomass, sugar cane and cooking oil emits less pollution. The level of pollution is also declined by adding gear and lighter materials in engines which not only declines cost but also saves fuel. In addition to this, design of non- stick coatings declines number of bugs due to which pollution is minimized.

To investigate the importance of reducing air pollution for airline industry

As per the views of conserve energy future (2020), It is very important for airline organisation to conduct different activities which will lead to reduce in air pollution. It is crucial for Airline sector to focus in minimizing air pollution as this will have significant impact on business performance as well as attaining desired goals. It has been determined that there are different harmful effective of air pollution of human being, environment as well as business. It is important for airline sector to identify the major factors that is creating more air pollution as well as work on reducing air pollution (Is Flying Bad For the Planet?, 2020). Airplane run on kerosene fuel which lead to enhance the level of carbon in environment. This is the major factor which lead to increase in air pollution. Increase in air pollution will lead to contribute to global warming, huge carbon foot prints and so on. Importance of reducing air pollution for airline industry is mention below in detail.

Enhancing performance – It is crucial for organisation to focus on reducing air pollution as this will help in increasing the performance of organisation.It has been identified that modern technologies will support in reducing air pollution and impact over increase the overall performance of company as well as help in enhancing productivity of business. New and innovation technology consist of creative tools and techniques to perform business task. Companies dealing in Airline industry will be able to market its services to potential customers. This will help in attracting more and more customers towards business by reducing the impact of air craft on air pollution that will support in increase business productivity as well as profitability (Hussain, Al Nasser and Hussain, 2015).Looking for essay writing help UK? Take help from our experts now!

Better Customer services – It is important for airline company to focus on its customers and customer services. By reducing air pollution airline sector will be able to provide better and effective services to customers. This will help in enhancing the relationship with customer as well as attract more customers towards business. There are different ways through which company can reduce air pollution and its will assist in providing solution that is able to meet with the requirement of customers. (Laña and et. al., 2016).

Improving environmental conditions – Environment is crucial part of individual life as well as business. When environmental condition and factors are is in support airline industry will be able to perform business activities very smoothly. Increase in air pollution will lead to have significant impact over affect the environmental conditions. So it is important for airline industry to focus in reducing air pollution in order to maintain sustainable environmental condition.

What is the influence of modern technology in Airline industry?

As per the views of Sumit Rehal (2020), it has been determined that modern technology will lead to have major impact on Airline industry. It is essential for company which is dealing in Airline industry to adopt new and innovative technology. This will help in improving the overall performance of company as well as accomplishment of desired goals. Modern technology refers to advancement in old technology by conducting different task and activities in better manner. There are various positive as well as negative impact of modern technology in Airline industry. Modern technology will support in performing business activities in effective and efficient manner by enhancing the system of business. Implementation of modern technology in Airline industry will be helpful for organisation as well as its employees. This will help in improving the product and services offered by Airline company to attract more and more customers towards business. Airline company which is implementing new and modern technology in process will help in gaining competitive advantage over other rival companies (Jeeradist, Thawesaengskulthai and Sangsuwan, 2016). So it has been determined that modern technology will lead to have major influence on Airline industry. Different elements of modern technology that will have direct as well as indirect impact on modern technology is mention below:

• Automated assistance – modern technology will help Airline industry to provide automated assistance to customers. It has been identified that Airline industry will be able to provide better assistance to its customers in order to enhance their experience. Automated assistance can be describe as an robotic assistance or help to customer in order to make their journey easily. With this modern technology, Airline industry can help customers in baggage process or to make it simpler. Automated assistance will lead to have positive influence on Airline industry as it supports to customers in pre boarding process (Villa and et. al., 2016). This type of technology includes biometric systems. Biometric boom technology will help Airline industry to perform business task in better and effective manner. It is determined that introduction of modern technology will help in conducting task and activities of Airline industry in better manner so that task could be conducted at required time (How New Technology Will Impact Airlines in The Next Decade, 2020). It is analysed that introduction of new technology will help in saving time as well as money of passengers and organisation. Biometric services will help in providing extraordinary success to companies which is dealing in Airline industry. Biometric is used for easily check in and check out for customers. This will support in reducing the time of long queues in Airport. This will have direct influence on the services of Airline industry and help in earning more revenues.
• Cyber security – Security is considered as very important part of Airline industry. It is very important for company which is dealing in Airline sector to provide proper security to its customers. There are different ways that will support company to provide better cyber security to its customers. Airline industry needs to use more advance and modified technology in its business process in order to provide better security to its customers. It has been determined that modern technology will help in mainlining the data and important information of company. Cyber security will support Airline industry to keep data safe and secure. With the help of cyber security modern technology, information data and information is safe as well as can be used by specific person. This is supportive in maintaining data private with in Airline industry (Hayasaka and et. al., 2014). Cyber security will includes more better and smarter systems. modern technology will help in providing smarter system to Airline industry. Advance and innovative technology will help in conducting business operations in effective and efficient manner in order to attain set goals. It is analysed that Airline company will be able to get better as well as smarter system in order to perform task in effective manner. modern technology will help in creating better and creative systems for Airline company so that they can easily manage its products and services. It has been determined that smart system will support in providing strong communication with different function of company (She and et. al., 2017).
• Greater connectivity – Technology will lead to enhance the connectivity of Airline industry with different sectors. modern technology supports in enhancing progress of Airline company as well as gaining further advancement. With the support of advance technology Airline industry will be able to control air traffic as well as connect with each other very easily. Greater connectivity in airline industry will lead to conducting task in better manner. modern technology is helpful in managing different area as well as enhance the greater connectivity with in Airline sector (Masiol and et. al., 2014). It has been determined that greater connectivity between airline sector will lead to have influence over reducing the flying time of aircraft. This will have significant impact on reduction of air pollution for the environment as well as enhance airline company services. With the support of better connectivity business will be able to enhance quality of control with in the airline industry sector as well as support airline companies to perform their activities. Greater in connectivity with the airline sector will assist in performing airline activities in correct manner as well as supporting business in reducing the impact on aircraft on air pollution.

What are the potential challenges in application of environment friendly practices in Airline industry?

As per the view of Richard A. Clarke (2020), There are various challenges faced by Airline industry to perform environment friendly practices in Airline industry. It is very important for company to analyse as well as evaluate different issues that will lead to have negative impact on performance of business practices. Airline industry is a very vast industry which is providing different type of services to customers. It has been determined that companies in Airline industry will be able to provide better and services to its customer by conducting environment friendly practices. It is essential for company to use more environmental friendly material in its business process in order to enhance quality of products and services. Environmental friendly practices includes all those activities that will help in performing task and activities in better and effective manner. It has been analysed that environment friendly practices will support in performing different task and activities in such a manner that it will not harm any other resources of environment. Airline industry is conducting different activities in environment friendly manner as well as sustainability practices. This will lead to increase the brand image of company in market areas along with this Airline company will be able to conduct task in better manner (Eze and et. al. 2017). Different sustainability practices that has been used in Aviation industry are mention below.

• Time consuming – It has been identified that environmental practices are very time consuming for Airline industry. In order to conduct business practices in eco friendly way which does not harm environment will be required more time. Environmental friendly practices are considered to be very time consuming (Oiamo, Luginaah and Baxter, 2015). This is major challenge that is faced by Airline industry to accurately implementation of environment friendly practices with in business. There are different types of environmental friendly practices and it required huge time for identifying more accurate and appropriate practices will lead to have less negative impact on environment. This will affect the whole process of Airline industry. It is very difficult for employees to easily adopt new technology and this will lead to affect the overall productivity of employees. Execution of new technology is very time consuming process and this will hamper the overall functioning of business activities.
• There are various challenges and issues faced by Airline company in order to perform different task and activities in environment friendly manner. By identifying as well as determining these issues Airline industry will be able to develop better and effective strategies that support in enhancing business practices in environmental friendly manner. Different challenges that is faced by Airline industry is mention below in details.
  
  
• Recycling programs – In order to reduce waste as well as provide environmental friendly practices, Airline industry is focusing on reducing the usage of plastic food wast. This will help in reduction of the plastic material as well as decreasing the negative impact of Airline industry from environment. It has been identified that flight attendant is dumping different plastic along with the food waste (Breitner and et. al., 2014). So by working on this aspect Airline industry is implementing better strategies will support in enhancing environmental surroundings.
  
  
• Investing in biofuels – It has been analysed that some of the Airline companies are investing in new or innovative technology which lead to provide biofuels. This is environment friendly practices that is adopted by company with the motive of reducing negative impact of Airline industry on organisation. Investment in biofuels will lead to provide better and effective way to Airline companies in which they can offer their services without harming environment. Biofuel technology will lead to reduce the usage of fossil fuels and along with this emission of overall carbon (Kanchan, Gorai and Goyal, 2015).
  
  
• Increasing fuel efficiency – Airline industry is increasing the fuel efficiency so that company can provide better services with least impact on environment. It has been analysed that Aviation sector is constantly looking for different as well as new way that will support in enhancing the efficiency of fuels. This is better for environmental surrounding and help in reducing cost of company. More fuel efficiency is beneficial for organisation as well as leads to less pollution. This is very supportive in carbon emission in environment in order to provide environmental friendly practise.
  
  

• Huge cost required – Environmental friendly practices are considered to be very cost consuming. Implementation of eco friendly practices in airline company will lead to have major impact on overall profitability as well as revenues of company. There will be high financial amount required by company for in order to successfully implement business practices in better and effective manner. This will affect the overall performance of company as well as financial stability of organisation. Environmental friendly practices could be implementation in business by conducting proper researcher. This will help identifying as well as analysing different ways which will be more appropriate for Airline company to implement changes in organisation. This will include large amount of cost in order to successfully execute different practice in environmental friendly manner (Ostro and et. al., 2015).

  Implementation of Biofuel – It has been analysed that implementation of biofuel is very difficult for Airline company. There are number of technology that is specifically designed in order to reduce the flying impact on environment. For this Airline industry has identify various tools and techniques that will support in execution of business activities in eco friendly manner (The impact of flying on the environment, 2020). In this Airline sector has created greener planes in order to reduce the impact of environmental impact. This is an effectively initiative taken by Airline industry for its performing its business task in appropriate manner. Greener cars are specially developed for saving huge carbon and technology is proven for its eco friendly approaches. The major problem that occur in this is that electric motors are not able to produce enough power for getting plan off the ground. In order to resolve this issues Airline company needs to use different kind of biofuels. This is considered as problematic for environment as usage of biofuel will lead to have negative impact on environment (Halpern and Graham, 2015). Get Assignment Samples.Talk to our Experts!

  What is the changes in Aviation industry due to increase in technology?

  As per the views of Jamie Cartwright, it has been determined that introdctuion of new and innovative technology will be very supportive for Aviation industry. There are various benefits that could be attain by airline business by consider new and innovative technology in business sector. It is essential for organisation to consider new and innovative technology in its business process in order to improve the quality of offering as well as attract more customers towards business. There are several changes will take place in aviation industry as well as airline services due to increase in technology. Different changes are mention below that will influence the airline industry is explain below.

  Change in business process – There will be huge changes in the process of organisation with the increase in technology. It has been analysed that the changes in technology used by company will lead to have significant impact on business process. When airline industry is using more updated and advance technology in its business process will lead to have direct influence on day to day activities of organisation. It is important of Airline company to use new and innovative technology such as cyber security and automated assistance will lead to support business in improving the quality of service offering. Due to this business strategies and action plan will be develop according to the updation of new technology. So that all activities of business can run smoothly.

  Increase in performance – With the introduction of modern technology in Airline industry, company will be able to manage as well as monitor the performance of staff member. This will help in properly manage business task (William Matheuszik on How Technology is Changing The Aviation Industry, 2020). Utilization of modern technologies will be able to provide better and easily way in which employees can perform their task to archive desired objectives of business. This modern technology is very supportive for improving the whole performance of Airline industry and accomplish desired goals. Maintaining new and advance technology in business will support in improving the performance and productivity of business.

  Enhancing the experience of customers - New and advance technology have influence on organisation as well as its services. Airline industry will be able to provide highly updated as well as modified services to customers. modern technology will support in improving the communication between organisation as well as customers. By speeding up the follow of communication process among customers and Airline industry, company will be able to provide better services to customers. modern technology will help in identifying as well as analysing needs and wants of customer in order to modify its services. Airline industry will be able to meet with the expectations of customer with the increase in technology used by airline company. Modification in services will lead to increase the services provided by company. Airline industry will be able to enhance the service for customers as well as ensure that customers requirements are satisfied by services offered by airline company.
   
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  To identify different ways and factors that needs to be consider by Airline industry for reducing air pollution for environment?

  According to the views of Conserve energy future (2020), it has been determined that there are different factors that needs to be consider by airline sector in order to reduce the impact on air pollution. There are several negative impact faced y this plant due to increase in air pollution and one of the major reason for increase in air pollution is aircraft. So airline industry needs to identify and determine different factor or various ways that will lead to have significant impact o reducing air pollution. Fast growing of carbon gases will affect the atmosphere and affect environment. Different factors or ways that needs to be consider by respective business in mention below in detail.

  Regulation of government – There are different rule and regulation that is developed by government which needs to be full filed by company in order to perform airline activities. Rules and regulation of government will lead to have significant impact on minimizing the air pollution as well as enhancing the performance of airline industry. International Civil Authority has proposed the Carbon Offsetting and reduction scheme that needs to be followed by international aviation sector for reducing air pollution (Is Flying Bad For the Planet?, 2020). This regulation is useful for giving restriction for air industry on carbon emission.

  Effective technology – Technology is one of the effective factor which will lead to have significant impact on performance of business. It has been determined that new and innovative technology will support airline industry to conduct business activities in correct manner. There are different effective technology which is specially developed in order to reduce air pollution of the environment as well as improve the quality of business performance. modern technology will support in reducing the impact of aircraft on air pollution and reduce carbon from the environment. Technology will support in using fuels such as bio fuels, hydrogen, solar panels and batteries in order to minimize the air pollution.

  Optimization of flight routes - By developing and creating effective and correct routes of flights air industry will be able to minimize the air pollution. It has been determine that air pollution is majorly increasing due to more flying of aircraft. Optimization of flight routes will lead to have significant impact on minimization of air pollution.

  How different strategies can be employed in airline industry to minimize air pollution through modern technology?

  As per the views of Wendy Koch (2020), it is essential to implement different strategies that will help Airline industry in order to reduce air pollution. Modern technology is very supportive in minimizing air pollution as well as performing different activities of Airline company in better manner. It is very important for Airline industry to take appropriate initiative that will support in reducing the air pollution. This will be beneficial for pollution free environment. Aviation industry is considered as important part in overall contribution in growth and development of nation (Brotchie and et. al., 2017). Different strategies that is developed by developed by airline industry in order to minimize air pollution with the help of modern technology is describe below.

  Different fuels – Fuels can be consider as the basic factors that will lead to air pollution. Airline industry will be able to reduce air pollution with the usage of new fuel that will lead to have less affect on environment. It has been analysed that fuels that is developed from cooking oil, sugar cane as well as biomass will lead to decrease air pollution. modern technology will be very supportive making an appropriate fuel for Airplane. This fuel will be quite costlier and some of the biofuels are emit less pollution. Through modern technology, ketones can be converted form sugar canes in order to make it more heavier compounds (5 Technologies That Could Help Curb Airplane Emissions, 2020). This is consider as potentially used for aviation fuels. So through this strategies Airline industry can manage air pollution as well as reduce it air pollution.
  
  Engines features lighter material – Utilization of lighter material in manufacturing of Aircraft will lead to reduce the air pollution. This strategies will lead to have positive impact on minimizing air pollution as well as issues related to it. Through modern technology single aisle planes can use CFM International engines. This includes light weight carbon fibre fan and this is very helpful in reducing air pollution as it is 15 % fuel efficient as compare to current models (Bakian and et. al., 2015). So this is a very effective strategies that will support in enhancing the overall performance of Aircraft as well as managing air pollution.
  
  Proper maintenance – Proper maintenance of Aircraft strategies will help in reduction of air pollution. With the help of modern technology Airline industry will be able to maintain Aircraft in better condition. This will lead to have major impact on minimizing air pollution as well as reducing negative impact of Airline industry on environment. Maintenance of aircraft includes cleaning various components as well as application of corrosion prevention. This will help in enhancing efficiency of fuel and it will lead to increase the capability of Aircraft. Timely maintenance of Aircraft is beneficial for Airline industry and environmental surrounding as this will help in reducing air pollution.

  Pollution prevention approaches - It is very important for Airline industry to use different approaches that will help in preventing air pollution. Approaches for preventing air pollution is very helpful in reducing and eliminating effective of Aircraft on air as well as environment. There are different approaches that can be used by Airline industry as well as its companies in order to reduce the toxic raw materials. It is essential to use fuel that is less polluting as well as lead to improve the efficiency of Aircraft progress. This strategies will lead to have impact on air pollution and enhancing environment (Banzhaf and et. al., 2014).

  Clean air technology centre – This strategies will lead to have impact in performance of company and clean air environment. By implementing activities of Airline industry with clean air technology centre, Airline company will be able to conduct its services without damaging environment. Technology centre for clean air includes fabric fitters, electrostatic precipitation, wet scrubbers and so on (Managing Air Quality - Control Strategies to Achieve Air Pollution Reduction, 2020). The clean air technology centre is able to provide better services as well as other resources that is supportive in preventing air pollution. This can be consider as cost effective strategies which help in controlling air pollution as well as managing clean air.

  RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  Research methodology, that has been conducted on the chosen topic i.e. “To critically analyse the different ways through which airlines can reduce air pollution by using modern technology”, has been presented underneath:

  Research Design

  It is defined as processes, techniques and strategies which used in data collection fort analysis in context to uncover the new information for create understanding topic. This is specific way for studying to search the new information regarding given area.This is determined as the choice made by investigator to finalise how the gathered information will be analysed in appropriate manner (Wiek and Lang, 2016). It is a kind of framework of the research methods which mainly selected through an investigator. Its function is to be assure that evidence obtain able to address research issue in an effective manner (Kumar, 2019). This is acknowledged as the essential chapter in investigation which provides guidance to researcher about several methods that are required to followed by them for conducting effective research. On the other hand, research design is overall strategy that select to integrate various components of study and also assuring to addressing research issue. In present investigation, researcher has taken into consideration of Qualitative Research. Also, basically qualitative methodology is multi technique and including naturalistic way to deal with topic. The primary focal point of this exploration is to getting the information by conversational correspondence. This strategy is for the most part used to comprehend the encounters, conduct and convictions of individuals. The reason that came in front of utilising this approach is that the topic which was considered is directly linking with different feelings of the society and focus over pollution, where different techniques could effectively lead to aviation industry to reduce the air pollution. On the other hand, if it is thought in a different way then this specific design considering both primary and secondary data collection tool will help investigator in conducting both Literature Review and Data Analysis section.

  In present context, reason behind why investigator has taken into consideration of Primary method of data collection is that, investigator will easily become able to pulling out favourable outcomes based on the original data which will be collected from different participants. With the help of this, researcher will become able to look among original data that has been accumulated will lead to conduct data analysis section with fresh information received from respondents linking with Aviation Industry. Here, questionnaire has been used as the preliminary source of primary method of data collection.

  On the other hand, Secondary method of data collection is going to be utilised to conduct Literature Review and it is going to be collected from information which has been previously investigated for its own purpose through another person and presently used through others to support data and information for current topics. Secondary data are reasonable and faster to gather from multiple sources such as articles, books, internet sources and others (Quinlan and et. al., 2019). Here, it is said that books, journals, online article and other published will going to be taken as secondary sources. Reason behind why, this type of method is utilised because, literature review of every investigation stays based on the information, which has already been conducted before by different scholars, researchers and so on.

  Research Construction

  Primary Method:

  Primary method of collecting data is explained as the original observation gathered for first time through a researcher which had not been previously researched through any other individual. Effectively support primary data in fresh, accurate and complete information about particular topics of concern. Under this, there are many different methods of gathering primary information and data for example questionnaires observations, focus groups, interviews etc.

  Secondary Method:

  The Secondary method of collecting information or data is promptly accessible from different sources and all things considered, there are no particular assortment techniques. The specialist can get information from the sources both interior and outside to the different elements like academic textbooks, journals, industry reports, websites, blogs and so on. Also, reason behind why this is investigating related method is utilised because, Literature Review section is specifically being conducted based on different articles and also various books, magazines, online elements and other approaches like journals, blogs and other elements as well.

  Research Sample

  At the time of inspecting a topic, it can be depict as the method for breaking down asset just as estimating the results. Test size or sample is being chosen by specialist will speak to the consequences of entire errand. Researcher will make utilize Random Sampling Methodology for choosing test size from the general example populace (Schlenker and Walker, 2016). Here, total 40 respondents will going to be selected as the sample size. Also, if it is talked about the data and other secondary approaches, which has been utilised to conduct the literature review was much effective and reliable because, researcher has chosen different articles which were recently been developed by researchers and also, they are affiliated by various governmental agencies as well. Therefore, these could effectively be utilised as elements, which are reliable in nature and also fresh as well.

  Random sampling method – This is the techniques that can b used by researcher for collecting information as well as analysing the outcomes of the research. Random sampling method is considered as the simplest form of data collection from the total population. In sample method researcher is choosing random subsets and each subset have equal chance to be selected. This is considered as the most unbiased method for analysing conclusion as well as drawing better conclusion. This is helpful in taking better decision as well as analysing different ideas (Scotland, 2012).

  Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:

  Evaluation Criteria (ACROS):

• Authority- The post researchers, which are being taken into consideration as the source while conducting the Literature Review section are considered to be scholars and research conducters that have been conducting investigations from a really very long time.
• Currency- All the articles that are being taken into consideration are published from 2016 till current.
• Relevance- All the sources that are utilised are directly being connected to the topic that has been taken into consideration.
• Objectivity- This investigation that has been conducted is perfectly balanced without any sort of discrimination.
• Supporting Evidence- In many sections, there are some sections where citation has been done, which can be considered as an evidence based investigation is specifically being conducted on chosen topic.

• Procedure

  In present context, it can easily be said that data, which has been structured focusing upon different elements like preparation of questinnaire and then development of overall thematic analysis. This is explained as process of analysing as well as gathering information about targeted variable within an established system that allows to gather the answers to relevant questions to achieve the most positive outcome. In context to this, Research method mainly includes the methods which are used to collect needed information to attain a specific investigative objective.

  Based on all the three questions, that are developed and these are given underneath:

  • What is the influence of modern technology in Airline industry?
  • What are the potential challenges in application of environment friendly practices in Airline industry?
  • How different strategies can be employed in airline industry to minimize air pollution through modern technology?

  Considering this element, questions considering the different aspects of the overall questions that are being answered of various objectives of this particular investigation. This would easily lead the whole research to get pulled out right information in correct time. Including this, it is also said that different aspects which are taken into consideration will help researcher to gain effective knowledge about various tools and technologies to pull out appropriate data in much effective and in efficient manner.

  Data Analysis

  Data analysis- This is method of analysing the information collected with the aid of analytical and statistical tool to more efficiently scan knowledge for better decision making related to business in an effective manner. Analysis of data includes transforming process, cleaning and also modeling data to look for the useful information. In context to present research, data and information has been collected by primary sources and analysed through using thematic analysis by developing themes and make interpretations (Riedl, Davis and Hevner, 2014).

  In present investigation, researcher has utilised questionnaire and prepared a theme based interpretation in order to conduct the data analysis section. Also, the pulled out information is also going to help in developing conclusions along with the recommendations as well, considering decision making process. Away with this, it can also be said that investigator has utilised different approaches to conduct this investigation in rightful manner. With the help of this, right amount of modifications could easily be made right on time.

  Questionnaire Name: Age: Gender: Q1) As per your views what are the major benefits that could be accomplish by airline industry by reducing air pollution? a) Improvement in industry performance b) Enhance environmental condition c) Provide better services to customer d) All of the above   Q2) What is the current technology used in airline industry? a) Blockchain b) Biometrics c) Artificial intelligence d) Cybersecurity   Q3) In which manner, current technology have impacted on airline industry? a) Positive b) Negative c) Neutral   Q4) What are the importance of modern technology within an airline industry? a) Automated assistance b) Smarter systems c) Greater connectivity d) Better Customer services   Q5) What are the effects of air travel on the environment? a) Contrails Leading to International Warming b) Emission of Greenhouse Gases c) Noise Pollutions   Q6) According to you, what are the effective ways for reducing impact of Air Travel on the Environment? a) Setting up of rules and regulations b) Use of technology c) Use of Computer Programs to Cut down Noise Pollution   Q7) As per your view, what are the ways used by airlines to reduce air pollution? a) Fly more efficient aircraft b) Use sustainable lower-carbon alternative fuels. c) Use modern techniques to reduce delays and set more efficient flightpath   Q8) Does air pollution impact on overall growth and success of airline industry? a) Yes b) No c) Can't say   Q9) What is the effective role of modern technology in controlling air pollution? a) Reduce carbon emission b) Bring fuel efficiency c) Avoid legal complications   Q10) According to you, reduction of air pollution beneficial for airline industry in accomplishment of competitive advantages? a) Agree b) Disagree   Q11) What are the major changes implemented in Aviation industry because of increase in technology? a) Business process changes b) Capability and performance changes c) Experience of customer changes d) All of the above   Q12) What are the ways in which government can help airline industry to reduce air pollution? a) Tax to raise the price b) Regulations to ban certain pollutants c) Subsidise alternatives d) Pollution permits   Q13) What are the potential challenges in application of environment friendly practices in Airline industry? a) Increasing fuel efficiency b) Investing in biofuels c) Recycling programs   Q14) According to you, which is biggest challenge faced by airline industry due to air pollution? a) Time consuming b) Huge cost required c) Implementation of Biofuel   Q13) How different strategies can be employed in airline industry to minimize air pollution through modern technology? a) Engines features lighter material b) Pollution prevention approaches c) Clean air technology centre d) Proper maintenance   Q14) Provide any suggestions to the airline industry for reducing air pollution and achieving competitive advantages.

  Data analysis- This is method of analysing the information collected with the aid of analytical and statistical tool to more efficiently scan knowledge for better decision making related to business in an effective manner. Analysis of data includes transforming process, cleaning and also modeling data to look for the useful information. In context to present research, data and information has been collected by primary sources and analysed through using thematic analysis by developing themes and make interpretations (Riedl, Davis and Hevner, 2014).

  Sampling- Sampling can be describe as the way of analysing resource as well as measuring the outcomes. Sample size selected by researcher will represent the results of whole task. Investigator will make use random sampling method for selecting sample size from the overall sample population (Schlenker and Walker, 2016). Here, total 40 respondents will going to be selected as the sample size.

  Random sampling method – This is the techniques that can b used by researcher for collecting information as well as analysing the outcomes of the research. Random sampling method is considered as the simplest form of data collection from the total population. In sample method researcher is choosing random subsets and each subset have equal chance to be selected. This is considered as the most unbiased method for analysing conclusion as well as drawing better conclusion. This is helpful in taking better decision as well as analysing different ideas (Scotland, 2012).

  Methodology Feedback – Your methodology does not make much sense and is more of an explanation of different technical terms which is not a methodology.

  DATA INTERPRETATION

  For analysing and interpreting quantitative data about the topic, content analysis will be used by investigator. In this method, number of patterns or themes will be made of each questions. As it support researcher in completion of full dissertation within given time period and easily. There is need for preparing frequency table because it support researcher in identification of number of respondents.

  Frequency Table

  Q1) As per your views what are the major benefits that could be accomplish by airline industry by reducing air pollution?	Frequency
  a) Improvement in industry performance	10
  b) Enhance environmental condition	5
  c) Provide better services to customer	10
  d) All of the above	15
  Q2) What is the current technology used in airline industry?	Frequency
  a) Blockchain	10
  b) Biometrics	10
  c) Artificial intelligence	10
  d) Cybersecurity	10
  Q3) In which manner, current technology have impacted on airline industry?	Frequency
  a) Positive	30
  b) Negative	4
  c) Neutral	6
  Q4) What are the importance of modern technology within an airline industry?	Frequency
  a) Automated assistance	8
  b) Smarter systems	12
  c) Greater connectivity	7
  d) Better Customer services	13
  Q5) What are the effects of air travel on the environment?	Frequency
  a) Contrails Leading to International Warming	12
  b) Emission of Greenhouse Gases	13
  c) Noise Pollutions	15
  Q6) According to you, what are the effective ways for reducing impact of Air Travel on the Environment?	Frequency
  a) Setting up of rules and regulations	13
  b) Use of technology	15
  c) Use of Computer Programs to Cut down Noise Pollution	12
  Q7) As per your view, what are the ways used by airlines to reduce air pollution?	Frequency
  a) Fly more efficient aircraft	11
  b) Use sustainable lower-carbon alternative fuels.	14
  c) Use modern techniques to reduce delays and set more efficient flightpath	15
  Q8) Does air pollution impact on overall growth and success of airline industry?	Frequency
  a) Yes	35
  b) No	3
  c) Can't say	2
  Q9) What is the effective role of modern technology in controlling air pollution?	Frequency
  a) Reduce carbon emission	15
  b) Bring fuel efficiency	14
  c) Avoid legal complications	11
  Q10) According to you, reduction of air pollution beneficial for airline industry in accomplishment of competitive advantages?	Frequency
  a) Agree	30
  b) Disagree	10
  Q11) What are the ways in which government can help airline industry to reduce air pollution?	Frequency
  a) Tax to raise the price	10
  b) Regulations to ban certain pollutants	10
  c) Subsidise alternatives	10
  d) Pollution permits	10
  Q11) What are the major changes implemented in Aviation industry because of increase in technology?	Frequency
  a) Business process changes	5

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